{"id":1054,"date":"2014-01-05T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T19:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:43","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:43","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1054","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/kiraat_14.4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-1055\" src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/kiraat_14.4.jpg\" alt=\"kiraat_14.4\" width=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/kiraat_14.4.jpg 250w, https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/kiraat_14.4-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 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\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1<\/b><b>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>\u00a0(lotmanosphere)<\/b><b>2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0<b>\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u00a0(modeling system) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06484\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>3 \u2013\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064511\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0633\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00a0(biosemiosphere)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062912.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0(biogeochemistry) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u00a0(kotov) \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0(theory of dissipative\u00a0structures) \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064613.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u00a0<b>\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/b>(redi principale)\u00a0:\u00a0omne vivo e vivum.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1982) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<b><\/b>\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a<b>14<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a<b>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a15 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u00a0(Swess)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u00a0(Geosphere) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0(Teilhard de chardin) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1911\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a16\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u062717\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062918\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0635:18)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 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justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633:-VOIGT (Vilmos), In<b>\u00a0memorian of<\/b><b><\/b><b>lotmanosphere<\/b>,\u00a0<i>S\u00e9miotica<\/i>, 105, P: 191-206.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CACERES SANCHEZ (Manual<b>), Scientific thought and work of Yuri Lotman<\/b>,<i>SSS<\/i>, 27, 1999, P: 45-59. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. OUSBENSKI(B),<b>S\u00e9miotique de la culture russe, A propos de la gen\u00e8se de l\u2019\u00e9cole s\u00e9miotique de Tartu et Moscou<\/b>, In Lotman(Y)et Ouspenski(B)\u00a0,<i>S\u00e9miotique de la culture russe<\/i>, Tra.\u00a0Fran\u00e7oise lhoest, Lausanne, L\u2019Age d\u2019Homme,1990,P\u00a0:9-20.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LOTMAN (J) and OUSPENSKI (B),\u00a0<b>On the s\u00e9miotic mechanism of culture<\/b>,\u00a0<i>New Literary History<\/i>, 9(2), 1978, P: 211-232.-LOTMAN (J), OUSPENSKI (B), IVANOV(V), TOPOROV(V),PJATIGORSKIJ (A),\u00a0<b>Theses on the semiotics study of culture (As applied to Slavic texts)<\/b>,\u00a0In Jan van der eng and Mojmir grygar (Ed),<i>\u00a0Structure of texts and semiotics of culture,<\/i>\u00a0Paris\/ The Hague, Mouton, 1973, P: 1-28.. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648:\u00a0TOROP (Peeter),\u00a0<b>semiotics in Tartu<\/b>,<i>\u00a0SSS<\/i>, 1998, 26, 9-19.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LOTMAN (Y),\u00a0<b>The discrete text and the iconic text: remarks on the structure of narrative<\/b>,<i>\u00a0New Literary History<\/i>, V 6, 2, 1975, P: 333-338.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KULL (K),\u00a0<b>Organism as self-reading text: anticipation and semiosis,<i>International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems<\/i><\/b>, V1, 1998, P: 93-104.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627=\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627=\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631:- KULL (K), Semiosphere and dual ecology: Paradoxes of communication,\u00a0<b><i>SSS<\/i><\/b>, V 33, 2005, P: 175-189.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 FONTANILLE (J) et ZILBERBERG(C) (1998),\u00a0<b>Tension et Signification<\/b>, Li\u00e8ge, Mardaga, 1998 ,P\u00a0: 143-144.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abnoo\u00bb \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">10-\u00a0 LOTMAN (Y),\u00a0<b>On the semiosphere<\/b>, tra. Wilma Clark,\u00a0<i>SSS<\/i>, 33, 2005, P: 206.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (SSS) (\u0639\u062f\u062f 17\u060c\u0635:5-23)\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998\u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0<b>soviet\u00a0<\/b><b>psychology<\/b>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0<b>SSS<\/b>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635(\u0643\u0630\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0<b>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635 1984 \u0648 1966). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u00a0<b>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 1984 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 : CHANG (H-L), Is language a primary modelling systems? On Yuri Lotman concept of semiosphere,<b>\u00a0SSS<\/b>, 31, 2003, P: 9-23.\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"right\">&#8211; LOTMAN(Y),\u00a0<b>the semiosphere<\/b>, Soviet<i>\u00a0Psychology<\/i>, 27, 1989, P: 40-61.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">LOTMAN(Y),\u00a0<b>Universe<\/b><b>\u00a0of the mind: A semiotic theory of cultur<\/b><i>e<\/i>, Tra. Ann Shukman, London, I.B.Tauris, 2001, P: 123-215.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"right\">LOTMAN (Y),\u00a0<b>On the semiosphere<\/b>, tra. Wilma Clark,\u00a0<i>SSS<\/i>, 33, 2005, P: 206.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">11-\u00a0 TOROP (P), Semiosphere and\/ as the research object of semiotics of culture,\u00a0<b>SSS<\/b><i>,<\/i>33, 2005, P: 159.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 22 \u2013 27 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2005\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">12-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ALEXANDROV (Vladimir.E), Biology, semiosis, and cultural difference in\u00a0<b>Lotman\u2019s semiosphere<\/b>,\u00a0<i>Comparative Literature<\/i>, 52\/4, 2000, P: 339-362.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">13-\u00a0\u00a0KOTOV (Kai), The semiorphere: A chemistry of being,\u00a0<b>SSS<\/b>, 30. 1, 2002, P: 41. \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0Entropy) \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">14-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a ( \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644):- Kull (k), towards biosemiotics with Yuri Lotman,\u00a0<b>Semiotica<\/b>, 127, 1\/4, 1999, P: 115- 131.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">15-\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0644: &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 ( \u0637\u0647<i>)<\/i><i>\u060c<\/i><b>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u00a0<\/b><b>-2-\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/b><b>\u2013\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">16-\u00a0 KOTOV (K) (2005), P: 43-45.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">17-\u00a0\u00a0 VERNADSKY (V),\u00a0<b>The biosphere, In SAMSON (P) and Pitt (D) (eds),\u00a0<i>The Biosphere and noosphere reader: Global\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>environment<\/i><\/b><b><i>, society and change<\/i><\/b>, London\/New York, Routledge, 1999, P: 35-36.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">18-\u00a0\u00a0 VERNADSKY (V),\u00a0<b>the biosphere and the noosphere<\/b>, In Samson (P) and Pitt (D) (Eds) (1999), P: 96 \u2013 100..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">19-\u00a0\u00a0 VERNADSKY (V),\u00a0<b>Scientific thought as a planetary phenomenon<\/b>, In Samson (D) Pitt (D) (1999), P: 94-95.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">20-\u00a0\u00a0 KOTOV (K) (2002), P: 46.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">21-\u00a0\u00a0 KULL (K),\u00a0<b>Biosmiotics and biophysics, the fundamental approaches to the study of life<\/b>, In Barbieri (M) (ed),\u00a0<i>Introduction to biosemiotics<\/i>, Springer, 2007, P: 167-177.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">22-\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8230;..): &#8211; ANDREWS (E),MAKASINOVA (E),Semiosphreric transition\u00a0: A key to modelling translation,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645&#8221;. \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0635:218). \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u06461\u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":1055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}