{"id":1090,"date":"2014-01-05T09:45:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T20:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1090"},"modified":"2016-03-11T14:12:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T13:12:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1090","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

I –\u00a0<\/b>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u06294\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16 \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

4-<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u063510). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f (\u063515).<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0<\/b>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c\u00a0<\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u063510). \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u063516).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631(\u063510). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u06476\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u063510).<\/p>\n

II –\u00a0<\/b>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/b>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u063516).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 “\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647” \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0638\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 (\u0635 17)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

III –\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 15 \u064816 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0635 10-11).\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/b>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/b>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0635 16). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0635 9).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u060c\u00a0<\/b>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0” (\u0635 10). \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 15 \u064816 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u061f\u061f (\u0635 17)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0635223)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0635234). \u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

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VI –\u00a0<\/b>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 15\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

1- \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0635223).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u06359) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u06297\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0<\/b>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u00a0<\/b>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f(\u0635225).<\/p>\n

2-\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0643\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0635225).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0635223-224).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u06468 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0635225).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1492\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0635224).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0635225).<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0635233)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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V –\u00a0<\/b>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0construction \u00e9tatique\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

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2-<\/b>\u00a0\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 (\u0635223).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\/\u00a0Maroc\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629\u00a0<\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0635227).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 (\u0635225) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0635226).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0635\u0635223- 234).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0635225) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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IV –\u00a0<\/b>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/h2>\n

\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u062820.<\/p>\n

4-<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 “\u0644\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0627…\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649…<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u00a0Henri Bergson\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u062721…<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Garcia-Arenal (Mercedes),\u00a0Ahmad al-Mansur: The beginnings of modern Morocco<\/b>, series Makers of the Muslim World, Oxford- Oneworld, 2009, 156 p.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a.\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Rivet\u00a0(Daniel), In\u00a0Hesp\u00e9ris Tamuda<\/b>, volume XLIV, fascicule unique, 2009, pp.161-165.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

Rosenberger,\u00a0Le Maroc<\/b>\u2026,\u00a0op. cit.<\/b>, pp. 247-248.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:\u00a0–<\/b>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u00a0–<\/b>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0–<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u00a0–<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u00a01500:\u00a0\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u00a0–<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u00a0\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1506-1541)\u00a0–<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1542-1578)–<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1578-1603)\u00a0–<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a (1603-1627)\u00a0–<\/b>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Brignon\u00a0(Jean), Amine (Abdelaziz), Boutaleb (Brahim), Martinet (Guy), Rosenberger (Bernard) et Terrasse (Michel),\u00a0Histoire du Maroc<\/b>, Paris- Hatier, 1967.<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0Guy Martinet\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1603.<\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Brignon\u00a0<\/b>et autres<\/b>,\u00a0Histoire<\/b>\u00a0\u2026,\u00a0op.cit.<\/b><\/p>\n

10-\u00a0\u00a0Lacoste\u00a0(Yve),\u00a0Ibn Khaldoun: naissance de l\u2019histoire, pass\u00e9 du tiers monde,<\/b>\u00a0Paris, Maspero, 1965.<\/p>\n

11-\u00a0\u00a0Berque (Jacques),\u00a0Al-Youssi: probl\u00e8mes de la de la culture marocaine au XVII si\u00e8cle<\/b>, Centre Tarik Ibn Ziad pour les \u00e9tudes et la recherche, mai 2001,<\/p>\n

12-\u00a0\u00a0Ibid.<\/b>, p.86.<\/p>\n

13-\u00a0\u00a0Ibid.<\/b>, p. 135.<\/p>\n

14-\u00a0\u00a0Ibid.<\/b>, p. 93.<\/p>\n

15-\u00a0\u00a0Ibid.<\/b>, p. 13.<\/p>\n

16-\u00a0\u00a0Le Goff (Jacques),\u00a0Saint Louis<\/b>, Gallimard, 1995.<\/p>\n

17-\u00a0\u00a0Ibid.<\/b><\/p>\n

18-\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0(\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16<\/b>:<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c2001\u060c 501 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u00a0<\/b>(\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a)\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/b>:<\/b>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621- \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c 2004\u060c 488 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

19-\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a)\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/b>\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c 320 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

20-\u00a0\u00a0Rosenberger (Bernard), Yahya U Ta\u2019fuft 1506-1518: des ambitions d\u00e9\u00e7ues, in\u00a0Hespersi-Tamuda<\/b>, volume XXXI, 1993, p.21-59.<\/p>\n

21-\u00a0\u00a0Bergson\u00a0(<\/b>Henri),\u00a0Le temps et la dur\u00e9e<\/b>,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I –\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 1-\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 16\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 (8- 2009)1. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":1091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}