{"id":172,"date":"2008-01-20T21:26:27","date_gmt":"2008-01-20T20:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=172"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:44","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=172","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642)\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (1999-1956)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u064a\u0644)\u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629)\u060c\u00a0<b>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1955 \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1963\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629:\u00a0<b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (2001)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629:\u00a0<b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2004)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629:\u00a0<b>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u00a0(2005)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062c\u0648\u0646)\u060c<b>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Balta (Paul),\u00a0<b>Le grand Maghreb des ind\u00e9pendances \u00e0 l\u2019an 2000<\/b>, Paris, 1990.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Bennouna (Mehdi),<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>H\u00e9ros sans gloire. Echec d\u2019une r\u00e9volution, 1963-1973<\/b>, Casablanca, 2002.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Bouaziz (Mostapha),\u00a0<b>Aux origines de la Koutla d\u00e9mocratique<\/b>, Publications de la Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Casablanca-Ain Chok, 1997.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Dalle (Ignace),\u00a0<b>Le r\u00e8gne de Hassan II, 1961-1999 : une esp\u00e9rance bris\u00e9e<\/b>, Paris\/Casablanca, 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Dumas-Dir\u00e8che (Rachida),<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>Le Maroc de 1912 \u00e0 nos jours, Centre d\u2019Etudes Arabes<\/b>, Casablanca, 2000 (manuel scolaire pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves des \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais au Maroc).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 El Ouafi (Ahmed),<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>Op\u00e9ration Boraq F5. 16 ao\u00fbt 1972. L\u2019attaque du Boeing royal. T\u00e9moignages recueillis par Fran\u00e7ois Trote<\/b>t, Casablanca, 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Hart (David Montgomery),\u00a0<b>The Aith Waryagher of the Moroccan Rif. An Ethnography and History<\/b>, Tucson, 1976.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Hughes (Stephen O.),\u00a0<b>Le Maroc de Hassan II<\/b>, Rabat, 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Kenbib (Mohamed),\u00a0<b>Le Maroc ind\u00e9pendant, 1955-2005. Essai de synth\u00e8se, Commission scientifique du cinquantenaire<\/b>, Rapports transversaux, www.rdh50.ma.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Laroui (Abdallah)<b>,\u00a0<\/b><b>Hassan II et le Maroc<\/b>, Casablanca, 2005.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Mounjib (Maati),<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>La monarchie marocaine et la lutte pour le pouvoir : Hassan II face \u00e0 l\u2019opposition nationale<\/b>, Paris, 1992.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Palazzoli (Claude),\u00a0<b>Le Maroc politique de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e0 1973<\/b>, Paris, 1974.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Santucci (Jean-Claude),\u00a0<b>Chroniques politiques marocaines :1971-1982<\/b>, Paris, 1992.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 Vermeren (Pierre),<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>Histoire du Maroc depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">, Paris, 2002.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642)\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646: 22-24 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2006&#8243;\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 2004. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642)\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2006. \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}