{"id":1871,"date":"2014-11-03T22:16:11","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T21:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1871"},"modified":"2014-11-03T22:22:01","modified_gmt":"2014-11-03T21:22:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=1871","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0648&#8221;\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/dirasat_1-1114.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1872\" src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/dirasat_1-1114.jpg\" alt=\"dirasat_1-1114\" width=\"128\" height=\"185\" \/><\/a>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (1990)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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Etroits sont les vaisseaux)) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628<\/strong> \u00a0(1957)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (1973) \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 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Plett\u00a0) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651<\/strong> (1989)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 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\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong> (1978\u00a0\/\u00a0 1981) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (1981\/ 1987) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (1987).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1987).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1988).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0648 (1988\u00a0\/1990).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u00a0 (1986).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 (1988).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (1989).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 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\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635.7.<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 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