{"id":2588,"date":"2017-02-12T15:54:39","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T14:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2588"},"modified":"2017-02-12T15:54:39","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T14:54:39","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2588","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635 16-23) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a!!.<\/p>\n

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2- \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb ( \u0635 101)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 [\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e] \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00bb (\u0635 102)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 ( \u0635104).<\/p>\n

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3- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>\u00bb\u00bb (\u0635 282). \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u061f!<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 [21]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631\u00bb (\u0635 229-230 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a… .<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> – \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637)\u060c 1989\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 \u0635 236-238\u061b \u062c3\u060c \u06372002\u060c \u0635 \u0635 62-63.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1334\u0647\u0640\/ 1916\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1916 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 1917(16 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627).<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1348\u0647\u0640\/1930\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1348 \u06481349\u0647\u0640\/ (1930\u06481931\u0645)<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1348\u0647\u0640 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (1930)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1350\/1951\u0645.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1345\u0647\u0640\/1927\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633 1346\u0647\u0640 (1928\u0645)<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 1355\u0647\u0640\/1937\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c 1941\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1357\u0647\u0640\/ 1939\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1998.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 <\/strong>(\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1933\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0639 8 1998\u060c \u0635 \u0635 251-263\u061b \u06399\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635 \u0635 231-256<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 \u0635 267-279.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12.499.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1352\u0647\u0640\/1934\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 62.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (1348\u0647\u0640\/1930\u0645)<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1370\u0647\u0640\/1951\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1357\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1997\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 221.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1351\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 179.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1311\u0647\u0640 (1893\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1929 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1327\u0647\u0640\/1953\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

– \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06377\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 \u0635 252-253.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1900 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1972<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 \u0635 60-61<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong>\u060c 2002\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635 62<\/p>\n

– \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 \u0635 7532- 7533.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1935.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> – \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u063a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 [\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629] \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 60 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629” \u00ab…\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (100 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a (200 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u06359.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> – \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631Henri Gaillard\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– le commerce de F\u00e9s en 1902, Renseignements coloniaux (R.C) 1904<\/p>\n

– Une ville de l\u2019Islam\u00a0: F\u00e9s, Paris 1905<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 Michaux- Bellaire)) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– Le Makhzen, Tanger, 1904<\/p>\n

– L\u2019insurrection de F\u00e9z, 1911, R. C, 1911<\/p>\n

– La r\u00e9organisation du gouvernement marocain , R.C, 1916<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648: \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 \u0635 6732-6733.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> – \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a [\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a] \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 139<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1930\u0648 1938\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639 18\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 \u0635 7-25.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 1999\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> – \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (1907)<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 (1908)<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (1908)<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629…1908<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0645:<\/p>\n

– \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 1820-1912<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f . \u062a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c<\/strong> \u062c2\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1965\u060c \u0635 493.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1992\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 256.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 \u0635 4982-4983.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628…\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629 1989\u060c \u0635 \u0635 11-19<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/strong>) \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 2007\u060c \u0635 \u0635 304-305.<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u062c1\u060c \u06371\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 363.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> – \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u00bb. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1928 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 23\/2\/1929<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u063916\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635 \u0635 119-129.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> – \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 “\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>” \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a 2004.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> – \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19<\/strong>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 \u0635 405-425.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> – \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 88 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635)! \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 11 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637!!\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 311.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> – \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642) \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0635 238.<\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 [\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646] \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0635 \u0635 244-245-<\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a [\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629] \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00bb \u0635 246.<\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u00bb \u0635 241.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1935. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628   \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (1912-1956) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 [1]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":2579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}