{"id":2639,"date":"2017-05-15T20:30:55","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T19:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2639"},"modified":"2017-08-02T10:42:36","modified_gmt":"2017-08-02T09:42:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2639","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646 (Alpg\u0168ven\u00e7 Can)\u060c<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 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\/><\/a>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\/ &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u064a.&#8221; 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\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0645 (H\u0168rrem)<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a ( \u0635 26). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1512 \u2013 1520\u0645). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 (Alexandra)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Roxelane)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Haseki)<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1534\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u00a0(Mahidevran) \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u062b &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 (\u0635 87). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0649.<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0635 98).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 \u00a0172-176.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; Uzun\u00e7ar\u015e\u0131l\u0131, I.Hakk\u0131, <strong><em>Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi<\/em><\/strong>, Ankara, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 1988\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <strong>\u0642\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0633\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1303\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063597.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06379\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 \u00a0260 \u2013 263.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 155\u061b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <\/strong><strong>1453-1924\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 426\u060c 2015\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 160\/165.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; Robert Mantran, <strong><em>Histoire D\u2019Istanbul,<\/em><\/strong> Fayard, Paris, 1958, p. 248.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062f. \u062f.\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2001 \u2013 2002.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8230;\u060c<\/strong> \u0635 176\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u0635 113.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646 (Alpg\u0168ven\u00e7 Can)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c 2014. &nbsp; \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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