{"id":2734,"date":"2017-12-18T12:36:53","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T11:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2734"},"modified":"2017-12-18T12:58:06","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T11:58:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2734","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0624\u0648\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">Umberto Eco,\u00a0 <strong>Dire presque la m\u00eame chose\u00a0: exp\u00e9riences de traduction\u00a0<\/strong>, Paris, Grasset\u00a0, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 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name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633Charles Sanders Peirce \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0644\u0627 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(&#8230;)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong><em>bois<\/em><\/strong><strong> (\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8230;) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong><em>wood<\/em><\/strong> <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><strong><em>legno<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong><em>bosco<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>)\u060c<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong><em>timber<\/em><\/strong> <strong>(\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>bosc<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>timber<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a <\/strong><strong>legno <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <\/strong><strong>timber<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>wood<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>timber<\/strong><strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>legname<\/strong><strong>)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>woods<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>A walk in the woods<\/strong><strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>bois<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a <\/strong><strong>Holz<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>wald<\/strong><strong> (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 <\/strong><strong>kleine wald<\/strong><strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <\/strong><strong>wald <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><strong>forest<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>foresta <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>for\u00eat<\/strong><strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><strong>selve <\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>selva<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641&#8221;. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Albero<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Arbre<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Baum<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Tree <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>\u062d\u0637\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Legno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"103\"><strong>Bois<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"103\"><strong>Holz<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Timber<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Bosco<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Wood<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>foresta<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>For\u00eat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Wald<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"105\"><strong>Forest<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Timber<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0wood<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>armoire en bois<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632.\u064a. \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a Shmidt: &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 (\u0623) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: <strong>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1\/ Rune Ingo<strong>, Les 4 aspects du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de traduction<\/strong>, (2000)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2\/ Maren Bryne Ringstad, <strong>les m\u00e9taphores de tous les jours dans la traduction<\/strong>, (2008)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a03\/ \u00a0Petronella Munteaunu\u00a0;<strong> Traduction et culture\u00a0<\/strong>; la traduction en tant que dialogue interculturel\u00a0; contrat 809\/2009\u00a0; p.115<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.diacronia.ro\/ro\/indexing\/details\/A5148\/pdf\">http:\/\/www.diacronia.ro\/ro\/indexing\/details\/A5148\/pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">4\/ Umberto Eco\u00a0; <strong>Dire presque la m\u00eame chose\u00a0: exp\u00e9riences de traduction\u00a0<\/strong>; Ed Grasset\u00a0, 2006, p.164<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5\/ Edmond cary, <strong>Comment faut-il traduire\u00a0<\/strong>? PUL, 1985, p.10<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6\/ Chen Wei, <strong>Contexte, compr\u00e9hension, traduction, th\u00e9orie et pratique de la traduction en Chine<\/strong>, M\u00e9ta V44, num\u00e9ro 1, mars 1999, p144<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">7\/ Leder er, M\u00a0; <strong>Interpr\u00e9ter pour traduire<\/strong>, 1986\u00a0; Paris, Didier Erudition<\/p>\n<p>8\/ \u0632.\u064a. \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c<strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 170<\/p>\n<p>9\/ \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c<\/p>\n<p>10\/ \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064a<strong><em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1995<\/p>\n<p>11 \/ \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u061f 1985<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 1985\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0Petronella Munteaunu\u00a0; 2009\u00a0; P115<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> IDEM\u00a0; p115<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Ibid, P119<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Umberto Eco\u00a0;\u00a0 2006, P164<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0Petronella Munteaunu\u00a0; 2009, P119<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Edmond cary, 1985, P10<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> [8] \u00a0Petronella Munteaunu\u00a02009, P120<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u060c 2012<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c 2012\u060c \u00a0\u0635117<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 113<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635118-119<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064a<strong><em>\u060c<\/em><\/strong> 1995\u060c \u0635 33<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 34<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 35<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 35<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063536<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063537<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Chen Wei, Contexte\u00a0; 1999, p144<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Ibid, p146<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0Leder er, M\u00a0, 1986<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Ibid, P145<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> Ibid\u00a0; p 147<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Ibid, p149<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> Ibid, P 150<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635583<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> Ibid, p583<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0632.\u064a. \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c<strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 170<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Umberto Eco,\u00a0 Dire presque la m\u00eame chose\u00a0: exp\u00e9riences de traduction\u00a0, Paris, Grasset\u00a0, 2006. \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2012 \u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a Edmond Cary \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a[1].\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[240,444,549,553,554,555],"class_list":["post-2734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-240","tag-444","tag-549","tag-553","tag-554","tag-555"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}