{"id":2988,"date":"2019-05-09T12:14:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T11:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2988"},"modified":"2019-05-09T12:14:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T11:14:54","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=2988","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631  \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1960\u060c \u0635 \u0623. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646 \u0635&nbsp;\n\u0623. \u0628. Amina Aouchar, <em>Colonisation et\ntransformation d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9, l\u2019Outat, Haute Moulouya<\/em>, Th\u00e8se de doctorat\nd\u2019Etat, Histoire, Bordeaux 3, 1985&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4-\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u060c\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0635&nbsp; 247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5-\n\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6-\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1991\u060c \u0635.67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8-\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003\u060c \u0635 8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\n\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\n&nbsp;&#8211;\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1956. \u062c.9\u060c \u0635 203. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\n\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u060c\n\u062c.2\u060c \u0635 269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12- \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c&#8221; <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/strong>\n\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 1991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0635 899-900.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp; 13-\nJean Brignon et <em>al.<\/em> , <em>Histoire du Maroc<\/em>, Hatier, 1967,\npp.6-13.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14- &nbsp;\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633. \u0635 178. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\n\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b\n\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635.247. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16-\n\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 413. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;1830<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;1912<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 224.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">18-De Foucauld (CH), <em>Reconnaissance au\nMaroc<\/em>, Paris, 1939, pp.399-417&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">19- De\u00a0 Foucauld, op. cit., pp. 99-417.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">20- J.L Mi\u00e8ge\u00a0: <em>Le Maroc<\/em>, Que sais- je ? P.U.F.1950. P.67. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong>\u060c\n\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062d 123\u060c \u0635 48. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">22- L. Voinot <em>, Sur les traces glorieuses des pacificateurs du Maroc<\/em>, pp.114-118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">23-\nIbid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24-\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1913. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">25- L. Voinot, op. cit., pp.114-118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">26-\nIbid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">27- L.Voinot, op., cit,pp.211-233.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":2983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[649,650,652,653,654],"class_list":["post-2988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-649","tag-650","tag-652","tag-653","tag-654"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}