{"id":3102,"date":"2020-02-24T10:36:35","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T09:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3102"},"modified":"2020-02-25T21:30:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T20:30:36","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3102","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f…<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c\n\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c\n\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f …\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\n\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\n\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/strong>(2001)\u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a 1956-1959 <\/strong>(2011)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629”<\/strong>(2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\n\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\n\u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647.\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>[1]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\n(\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\n\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627(1978)\n\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\n\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>[2]<\/a>\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a\n\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\n\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\n\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\n\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\n\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\n\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631.\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u062a\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629”\n\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06461955 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2011.\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u062b\n\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0633-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1962\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1971\n\u0648\u063a\u0634\u062a 1972. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1925\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\n\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0629\u0622\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\n\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\n\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629[6]<\/a>.  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\n\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\n\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a.\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\n\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\n\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1952\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1955 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647.\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0635. 83).\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\n\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646\n\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f\n\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0647.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\n\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\/ “\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644[8]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0628\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1958\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\n\u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25\n\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1959\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\n\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629”\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644[9]<\/a>.\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\n\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a.\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u063a\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\n\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1961 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\n\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1962\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1963 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645”\u060c\n\u0648\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\n\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0635201)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f[10]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f “\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644” \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\n\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1967 (\u0635.\n206-216).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 “\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\n\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629.\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 “23\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633” \u0648”\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645”. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\n\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 23\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\n1973 \u06481979\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\n\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1979.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1981\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\n\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1984\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1992(\u0635. 281)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996\u060c\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 2002 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646\n\u0644\u0640 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633.\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a 2002 (\u0635 304).\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\n\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\n\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0633-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0635 163)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 (\u0635 164-165).\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0635 168-169).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631(\u0635. 89)\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\n\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0635 122) \u0627\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\n\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\n\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 (\u0635 140).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1962\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c\n\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (\u0635. 192). \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0635 293).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648<\/strong>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\n\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\n\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635. 21-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a>Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Les assassins de la m\u00e9moire, Paris,Masp\u00e9ro,\n1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a>Paul Ric\u0153ur<\/a>, La\nM\u00e9moire, l’Histoire, l’Oubli<\/strong>, <\/em>Paris,Editions Seuil, 2000.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/em><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2006\u060c \u0635. 42.[4]\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\n\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u060c3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c\n\u0635. 939-959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631:[7]\n\n\n\n

 Jacques Berque,Ul\u00e9mas,\nfondateurs, insurg\u00e9s du Maghreb : XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, Collection hommes\net soci\u00e9t\u00e9s,Paris,Sindbad, 1982 ; Jacques Berque,Al Youssi : Probl\u00e8mes\nde la culture marocaine au XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, Rabat, Centre Tarik Ibn Zyad,\n2001 ;VincentCrapanzano, Tuhami: Portrait of a Moroccan<\/strong>, University of Chicago Press, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641<\/a>\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 2000\u061b\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\n<\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\n\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2008\u061b\n\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644”\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9482\u060c13\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0635. 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c\n\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635.129\u061b\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c\n“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:\n\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 133\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635. 47-56\u061b\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639\u0628\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\n2018\u060c \u0635.175-197\u061b \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c “\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646”\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\n\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635.\n199-218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635. 22.[11]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f…\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2018. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":3103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[704,705,324,462],"class_list":["post-3102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-704","tag-705","tag-324","tag-462"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}