{"id":3124,"date":"2020-04-11T13:55:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T12:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3124"},"modified":"2020-04-11T13:57:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T12:57:04","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b0-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3124","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0Le Monde diplomatique<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>2015\/7 (N\u00b0\u00a0736)<\/strong><\/a>, pages 14 \u00e0 15 – Guy Scarpetta[<\/sup><\/strong>*<\/sup><\/strong>]<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\n\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\n\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627\n\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e (Hermann Broch)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627(Milan Kundera) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633 (Carlos Fuentes). \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1936- 1939)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627\n\u0633\u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\n\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\n“\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633”…\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\n\u0647\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\n(Ernest Hemingway) \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-\n\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\n\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b”\u060c\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a (Marcel Proust)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\n\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 (JamesJoyce)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 (VirginiaWoolf)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\n\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Louis-Ferdinand\nC\u00e9line))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a(\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644 (RobertMusil)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e)\u060c\n\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0631(WilliamFaulkner)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a).\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u0641\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a (Walter Scott) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Gustave Flaubert)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645.\n \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\n\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/em>(<\/em>AlejoCarpentier)<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633)\u060c\n\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627 (Mario\nVargas Llosa))\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\n\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627”\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.[2]<\/sup><\/strong>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\n\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\n\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\n\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b.- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\n\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631(GustaveFlaubert<\/em>) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1869)\u060c\n\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644:”\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\n\u062e\u0641\u062a\u0647” (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c1979\u060c \u06481984)\u060c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0648 (“\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a”: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\n\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\n\u0631\u0648\u062b (Philip Roth) “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629” (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 2002)\u060c[3]<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\n\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 (OrhanPamuk)\u060c \u0641\u064a\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062b\u0644\u062c”[4]<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0640\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\n\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c[5]<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\n\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649\u0627<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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10- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646”[6]<\/sup><\/strong> (\u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a\u060c 2002). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 (G\u00fcnter Grass) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\n\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0641 (Wilhelm-Gustloff)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\n\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 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12- \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648(Juan Goytisolo) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u060c\n\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\n\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a(JohnMaxwellCoetzee) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631” (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c 2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\n\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0637”: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0650\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\n\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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14- \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c[<\/sup><\/strong>9<\/sup><\/strong>]<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c\n\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15- \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16- \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633”\u060c[<\/sup><\/strong>10<\/sup><\/strong>]<\/sup><\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648(Rafael Trujillo) \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\n(\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629\n\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17- \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645:\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0640\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0631(Hans Magnus Enzensberger) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a [11]<\/sup><\/strong> (BuenaventuraDurruti) <\/sup><\/strong>:\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640”\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

18- \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n“\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a”(\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 2010)\u060c\n\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646(Kurt von Hammerstein<\/em>) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\n\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\n\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\n\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

19-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648 (Jean Rouaud)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\n\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 (LydieSalvayre)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628\n\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a(\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00bb). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\n\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\n\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\n“\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20-\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\n\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.\n\u0643\u0645\u0627\n\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631(Guy Debord) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>:\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n[*]\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Guy\nScarpetta) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\n\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064d\n\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644:  -\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u062a\n\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (1979)\u061b\n-\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633 (1985)\u061b -\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\n\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 (1989)\u061b\n-\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1996).\n\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: -\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631 (2008)\u061b\n– \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648 (2014).\n(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n[1]\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\n\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631(Lucien\nFebvre)\n\u0633\u0646\u06291942\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n[2] Lire \u00ab Carlos Fuentes, la subversion baroque \u00bb, Le Monde diplomatique, juillet 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[3]\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\n\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (The\nHumanStain). \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649). (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n[4]\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644). (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n[5] \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (1881- 1938)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.\n(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n[6]\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 (2006).(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n[7]\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a (Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais) (1494-\n1553) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Mikha\u00efl\nBakhtine)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/strong>.” \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646\n“\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644”. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Jorge Semprun, L’Ecriture ou la vie et Le Mort qu’il faut, Gallimard, Paris, respectivement 1994 et 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] Juan Goytisolo, Etat de si\u00e8ge, Fayard, Paris, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] Mario Vargas Llosa, La F\u00eate au bouc, Gallimard, 2002. Lire \u00ab La dictature dans les t\u00eates \u00bb, Le Monde diplomatique, mai 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\n“\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (2000).\n(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Le Bref Et\u00e9 de l’anarchie, Gallimard, 1975. Egalement: Requiem pour une femme romantique et Hammerstein ou l’Intransigeance. Une histoire allemande, Gallimard, respectivement 1995 et 2010.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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