{"id":3227,"date":"2020-06-03T19:04:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T18:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2020-06-04T18:27:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T17:27:20","slug":"3227","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3227","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&nbsp;\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631\n\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 (Pierre Bourdieu)\n&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645. &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1870- 1940) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\n\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IV<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1789\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643(Balzac) &nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0630 1822\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631 (Baudelaire). &nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\n\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.&nbsp; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>____________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">*Alain Vaillant,<em> L\u2019histoire Litt\u00e9raire<\/em>, 2ed. Paris, Armand\nColin, 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>** \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646Alain Vaillant \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633- .\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 . \u0645\u0646\n\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>&#8211; &nbsp;Histoire de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du&nbsp;xix<sup>e<\/sup>&nbsp;si\u00e8cle<\/em>&nbsp;(en collaboration avec Jean-Pierre Bertrand et Philippe R\u00e9gnier),\nParis, Nathan universit\u00e9, 1998 [r\u00e9\u00e9dition en 2007 aux&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presses_universitaires_de_Rennes\">Presses universitaires de Rennes<\/a>; <em>Presse et plumes. Journalisme et\nlitt\u00e9rature au&nbsp;xix<sup>e<\/sup>&nbsp;si\u00e8cle<\/em>, Marie-\u00c8ve Th\u00e9renty et Alain Vaillant dir., Paris, Nouveau-Monde \u00e9ditions,\n2004; <em>L&#8217;Histoire litt\u00e9raire<\/em>, Paris, Colin, coll. \u00ab&nbsp;U&nbsp;\u00bb, 2016\n(2010&nbsp;; * <em>Qu&#8217;est que le romantisme?<\/em>, Paris,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNRS_%C3%89ditions\">CNRS \u00e9ditions<\/a>, \u00ab&nbsp;Libris&nbsp;\u00bb, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*** \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: <strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c 1992\u061b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\n\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c 2002\u061b<strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\n\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2003\u061b<strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c 2013.&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u064a\u0641<strong> \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u061f\u060c\n(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c 1996\u061b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1- Gustave Lanson<em>,\nHistoire de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hachette_Livre\">Hachette<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1894_en_litt%C3%A9rature\">1894<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 98.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 193.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c2020.* \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646**(Alain Vaillant) &nbsp;\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":3228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[762,763,764,765,760,761],"class_list":["post-3227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-59","tag-762","tag-763","tag-764","tag-765","tag-760","tag-761"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}