{"id":3531,"date":"2020-12-18T11:31:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T10:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2020-12-18T11:34:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T10:34:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3531","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c&#8221; \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c\u00a0 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src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiraat_1220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiraat_1220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/kiraat_1220-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642&#8221; (1973)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; (1978).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 202.<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064e: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064c \u2026 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0642\u0637\u064f \u0630\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f \u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f -\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635. 78.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0634<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (26\/2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 102\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2018\u060c \u0635. 328-335.<\/p>\n<p>*- &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221;(ASLE). \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a&#8221; (Ecocriticism)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asle.org\/\">https:\/\/www.asle.org\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (26\/2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 102\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2018\u060c \u0635. 366-386.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5-Cheryll Glotfelty, <strong>Literary Studies in an Age of Environmental Crisis<\/strong>. In: The Ecocriticism Reader, Landmarks in Literary Ecology, Edited by Cheryll Glotfelty and Hraold Fromm, The University of Georgia Press, Georgia, 1996, p. 18.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6- Ibid., p. 19.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">7- Roy Willis\u00a0: <strong>Man and beast<\/strong>, 1974. In\u00a0: Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong><strong>Ecocriticism<\/strong>, Routledge, London and New York, 2004, p. 140.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">8- Steve Baker, <strong>Picturing the Beast\u00a0: Animals, Identity and Representation<\/strong>, 1993. In\u00a0:Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong>Ibid<strong>.<\/strong>, p. 140-141.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">9- Barney Nelson, <strong>The Wild and the Domestic: Animal Representation, Ecocriticism, and Western American Literature<\/strong>, 2000. In\u00a0: Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong>Ibid<strong>.<\/strong>, p. 150.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">10- Randy Malamud, Reading Zoos: <strong>Representations of Animals and Captivity<\/strong>, 1998. In\u00a0: Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong>Ibid<strong>.<\/strong>, p. 150.<\/p>\n<p>*- \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u063a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Luc Ferry, <strong>Le nouvel ordre \u00e9cologique\u00a0: l\u2019arbre, l\u2019animal et l\u2019homme<\/strong>, Editions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 189\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">11 &#8211; Sylvain Tesson, <strong>La panth\u00e8re des neiges<\/strong>, Paris, Edition Gallimard, 2019.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*<\/sup>&#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0648 (<em>Le prix Renaudot<\/em>) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019.<\/p>\n<p><sup>**<\/sup>&#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Sylvain Tesson) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>12 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n<p>13 &#8211; &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0631\u063a\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a.&#8221;\u00a0 Sylvain Tesson, op.cit., p. 140<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>14- \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Tout passe, tout coule, tout s\u2019\u00e9coule.\u00bb (p. 45.)\/ -\u00ab\u00a0La vie se rassemblait\u00a0: naitre, courir, mourir, pourrir, revenir, dans le jeu sous une autre forme.\u00a0\u00bb (p. 46.)\/ &#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Leur monde\u00a0 avait ses bordures, la nuit ses froidures, l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 ses douceurs, l\u2019hiver ses souffrances.\u00a0\u00bb (p. 122.) \/ &#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Tout meurt, tout renait, tout revient pour p\u00e9rir, tout se nourrit de soi.\u00a0\u00bb (p. 158.).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">15- \u00ab C\u2019\u00e9tait le plus beau jour de ma vie depuis que j\u2019\u00e9tais mort. \u00bb (p. 108.)<\/p>\n<p>16- \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635. 42.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">17 &#8211; Luc Ferry, <strong>Le nouvel ordre \u00e9cologique\u00a0: l\u2019arbre, l\u2019animal et l\u2019homme<\/strong>, op. cit., p. 121.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*<\/sup>&#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221; (Science et Vie) \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b -\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1973 \u0648 2011\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 % 52,4\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kheira Bettayeb, <strong>Spermatozo\u00efdes: leur baisse menace-t-elle notre esp\u00e8ce? <\/strong>(https:\/\/www.science-et-vie.com\/questions-reponses\/spermatozoides-leur-baisse-menace-t-elle-notre-espece-53354)<\/p>\n<p>18- \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062c<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635. 366-386.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">19 &#8211; \u00a0Luc Ferry, <strong>Le nouvel ordre \u00e9cologique\u00a0: l\u2019arbre, l\u2019animal et l\u2019homme<\/strong>, op.cit., p. 107-147.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">20 &#8211; Greg Garrard<strong>, Ecocriticism<\/strong>, op.cit., p. 137.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*<\/sup>&#8211; \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0-Luc Ferry,\u00a0op.cit, p. 78.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">21 &#8211; \u00a0Luc Ferry,\u00a0<strong>Le nouvel ordre \u00e9cologique<\/strong>, <strong>Ibid<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>, p. 74.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*<\/sup>&#8211; \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><sup>**<\/sup>&#8211; \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u063a\u0644.\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0641&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">22 &#8211; Jeffery Masson and Susan McCarthy,<strong>When Elephants Weep:<\/strong> <strong>The Emotional Lives of Animals<\/strong>,\u00a01996. In: Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong>op.cit., p. 138.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">23- Greg Garrard<strong>, <\/strong>Ibid<strong>.<\/strong>, p. 138.<\/p>\n<p>24 &#8211; \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00bb\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (26\/2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 102\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2018\u060c \u0635. 366-386.<\/p>\n<p>25 &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Luc Ferry, op.cit.<\/p>\n<p>* &#8211; \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: -Luc Ferry,\u00a0<strong>Ibid, p.197<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>** &#8211; \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Clare Bradabur, <strong>Ecological Dimension in the Work of\u00a0 Ya<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>ar<\/strong> <strong>Kemal<\/strong>\u00a0<strong> and Abdulrahman Munif<\/strong>. In\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635. 173- 188.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c\u00a0 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c: \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a. \u00a0\u0641\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0647.&#8221;1 1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":3534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}