{"id":3773,"date":"2021-05-20T11:17:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T10:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3773"},"modified":"2021-05-20T11:29:01","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T10:29:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3773","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2013.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kiraat-0521_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3775\" src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kiraat-0521_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kiraat-0521_01.jpg 318w, https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kiraat-0521_01-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u06292007 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644. 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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a: &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 (%41,9) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 (%40,1)\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 (%32,9)\/ \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 (%24,1)). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<table width=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">86.5 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">72,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">93,1 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">87,7 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">41,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">40,1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">85 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">68,2 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">88,5 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">83,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">32,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">24,1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">85.08 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">70,7 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">90,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">85,9 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">37,6 %<\/td>\n<td 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name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; Bourqia, R., El Ayadi, M., <strong><em>Les jeunes e t les valeurs religieuses<\/em><\/strong>, Casablanca: Eddif, 2000.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c <strong>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; Rachik, H. <strong><em>Symboliser la nation,<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Essai sur l\u2019usage des identit\u00e9s collectives au Maroc<\/em><\/strong>, Le Fennec, 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; Rachik, H. <strong><em>Le proche et le lointain, Un si\u00e8cle d\u2019anthropologie au Maroc<\/em><\/strong>, 2012.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; TOZY M. <strong><em>Monarchie et islam politique au Maroc<\/em><\/strong>, Presses de la Fondation de sciences politiques, Paris, 1998.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> -TOZY M. et SOUA\u00cfDI M., <strong>Taleb en m\u00e9tropole<\/strong>, in TOZY M. et PERALDI M. (dir.), <strong><em>Casablanca. Figures et sc\u00e8nes m\u00e9tropolitaines,<\/em><\/strong> Kharta\u00eea, Paris, 2011.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u00c9douard Michaux-Bellaire\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062a\u064aEdmond Doutt\u00e9 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 Ren\u00e9\u00a0 Basset\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0644 Alfred Bel\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u00c9mile Dermenghem\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643 Jaques Berque. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 17-28.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; Radi, Saadia, \u201c<strong>Croyance et r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\u00a0: l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019islam par le fqih et par la chuwafa a kh\u00e9nifra<\/strong>\u201d, In Ferchiou, sophi (Ed.)\u00a0: <strong><em>L\u2019islame pluriel au Maghreb<\/em><\/strong>, CNRS \u00e9ditions, Paris, 1996, p.189-199.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635. 17-18.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635. 32.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2014-2015\u060c \u0635. 169.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><strong>&#8211; <em>The world\u2019s Muslims\u00a0: Unity and Diversity<\/em><\/strong>; Pew Research center, August 9, Washington, 2012, pp. 67-74.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; <strong>Ibide<\/strong>, p. 80.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>&#8211; Willem de Bl\u00e9court, Owen Davies, <em>Witchcraft Continued\u00a0: Popular Magic in Modern Europe<\/em>, Manchester University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2013. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u06292007 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":241,"featured_media":3775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[849,850,845,846,847,848],"class_list":["post-3773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395","tag-849","tag-850","tag-845","tag-846","tag-847","tag-848"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/241"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}