<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1990-1992 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a” <\/span>EUNOE<\/span> (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a” (<\/span>Les jeudis d\u2019Eunoe<\/span>)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a – \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628) \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627: “\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (…) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644”\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (<\/span>sexe<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (<\/span>genre<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639”\u060c \u0643\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 “<\/span>Gender<\/span>“\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 “<\/span>Gender History<\/span>“\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639”\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639” (<\/span>Gender Studies<\/span>) \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621” \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643(1). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0646 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”(2). \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n ALES (C.) et BARRAUD (C.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Sexe relatif ou sexe absolu ? De la distinction de sexe dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>s, Paris, 2001<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n BOURDIEU (P<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>La Domination masculine<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1998<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n BROWN (J. C.) et R. C. DAVIS (R. C.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Gender and Society in Renaissance Italy<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Londres et New York, 1998<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n BULLOUGH (H.), The subordinate Sex. A History of Attitudes toward Women<\/span><\/strong><\/span>, <\/span>Urbana (Ill), 1973<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n BURGUIERE (A.) et KLAPISCH-ZUBER (Ch.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Histoire de la Famille<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1986<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n CADDEN (J<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>The Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Cambridge, 1993<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n Cat\u00e9gories (Les) de sexe en anthropologie sociale, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial de L\u2019Homme<\/span><\/strong><\/span>, <\/span>t.XIX, juillet-d\u00e9cembre, 1979, num\u00e9ro 3-4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n DAUPHIN (C.), FARGE (A.) et FRAISSE (G.), “Culture et pouvoir des femmes : essai d\u2019historiographie<\/span>“,\u00a0<\/span>Annales ESC<\/span><\/strong>., <\/span>n\u00b0 2, mars-avril 1986, pp. 271-293<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n DAVIDOFF (L.), McLELLAND (K.) et VARIKAS (E.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Gender and History. <\/span><\/strong>Retrospect and Prospect<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Oxford, Blackwell Publ. , 2000<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n DE BEAUVOIR (S<\/span>.),<\/span>Le deuxi\u00e8me sexe<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>paris, 1949, 2 vol<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n DUBY (G.) et PERROT (M.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Femmes et histoire<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, Plon, 1993<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n DUBY (G.) et PERROT (M.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Histoire des femmes<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, Plon, 5 volumes, vol. 1 : L\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 ; vol. 2 : Le Moyen Age<\/span> ; <\/span>vol. 3 : Les 16e-18e si\u00e8cles ; vol. 4 : Le 19e si\u00e8cle ; vol 5 : Le 20e<\/span> si\u00e8cle, Paris, 1991-1992 (voir en compl\u00e9ment les notes critiques dans le<\/span> dossier Histoire des femmes, histoire sociale, Annales, ao\u00fbt 1993, n<\/span>\u00b0 4, <\/span>p. 997-1051<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n FARMER (S.) et BRAUN PASTERNACK (C.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Genders and Others Identities in the Middle Ages : The Interplay of Differences<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Minneapolis, 2002<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FISHBURNE (J.) et JUNKO YANAGISAKO (S.), dir<\/span>.,\u00a0<\/span>Gender and Kinship. <\/span><\/strong>Essays Toward a Unified Analys<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1987<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FLANDRIN (J. L<\/span>.),<\/span>Les Amours paysannes<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>XVIe \u2013 XXe , Paris, 1975<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FLANDRIN (J. L<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>Le sexe et l\u2019Occident. Evolution des attitudes et des comportements<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1981<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FLETCHER (A<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>Gender, Sex and Subordination in England (1500-1800<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1995<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FOULAULT (M<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>Histoire de la sexualit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1986<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FRAISSE (G<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>La diff\u00e9rence des sexes<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1996<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n FRAISSE (G<\/span>.),\u00a0<\/span>Les femmes et leur histoire<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 1998<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n GARDEY (D.) et LOWY (I.), dir<\/span>.,<\/span>L\u2019Invention du naturel. Les sciences et la fabrication du f\u00e9minin et du masculin<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Paris, 2000<\/span>.
\n<\/span>GUILHAUMOU (J.), \u00ab Note critique : histoire des femmes, histoire tout court \u00bb, in<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>