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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-Edition et Livre au Maroc-Rapport annuel (2017-2018) \/ Fondation du Roi Abdul-Aziz Al Saoud, en ligne: http:\/\/www.fondation.org.ma\/web\/article\/108<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><u>www.ahewar.org \u203a debat \u203a show.art.asp<\/u><\/p>\n<p>3- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c<\/strong><strong>1912-1956<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c 1990.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>-&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f&#8221;: <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/culture\/2015\/11\/17\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk \u203a culture \u203a 2015\/11\/17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8220;<strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"%0dhttps:\/www.alaraby.co.uk%20%0d\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk <\/a><\/p>\n<p>5- \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"%0dhttps:\/www.academia.edu%20%0d\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6-Edition et Livre au Maroc-Rapport annuel (2016-2017), op.cit., en ligne\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35876973\/Edition_et_livre_au_Maroc_2016-2017_rapport_annuel_sur_l%C3%A9tat_de_l%C3%A9dition_et_du_livre_dans_les_domaines_de_la_litt%C3%A9rature_sciences_humaines_et_sociales\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu \u203a Edition_et_livre_au_Maroc_2016-2017<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">7-Mohamed -Sghir Janjar, L\u2019\u00e9dition au Maroc: 1955-2003. Etat des lieux, \u00a0R\u00e9f\u00e9rences maghr\u00e9bines, Casablanca ,juin 2005.<\/p>\n<p>8-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f<strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628(\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n<p>9-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">.10- Richard\u00a0 Jacquemond<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; Les Arabes et la traduction\u00a0: petite d\u00e9construction d\u2019une id\u00e9e re\u00e7ue, La pens\u00e9e de midi, N. 21, 02\/2007.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-Les flux de traduction entre le fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019arabe depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980: un reflet des relations culturelles, Gis\u00e8le Sapiro, Translatio Le\u00a0 march\u00e9 de la traduction en France \u00e0 l\u2019heure de la mondialisation, CNRS Editions, 2016 (HAL01514934).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-La traduction en arabe du roman mondial (1991-2015).Jalons pour une enqu\u00eate, Maxime Del Fiol et Claire Mitatre (dir), Les Occidents des mondes arabes et musulmans , XIXe-XXIe si\u00e8cles ,2018(HAL01838369).<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 :11<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-Michael Peyron, Traduction en anglais et en fran\u00e7ais de textes amazighs en prose et \/ou en vers, en ligne\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/michaelpeyron2.canalblog.com\/archives\/2013\/01\/20\/26202174.htm\">http:\/\/michaelpeyron2.canalblog.com\/archives\/2013\/01\/20\/26202174.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">-Hassan Banhakeia, La traduction po\u00e9tique amazighe, Harmattan, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>12- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 : \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n<p>13-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c 1991<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Mohamed -Sghir Janjar, Traduction et constitution de nouveaux champs des\u00a0 savoirs en langue arabe, in Transeurop\u00e9ennes, Avril \/2010,en ligne\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/transeuropeennes.org\/fr\/articles\/221\/Traduction_et_constitution_de_nouveaux_champs_des_savoirs_en_langue_arabe.html\">http:\/\/transeuropeennes.org\/fr\/articles\/221\/Traduction_et_constitution_de_nouveaux_champs_des_savoirs_en_langue_arabe.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Akram Odeh, La traduction des connaissances scientifiques en arabe\u00a0: \u00e9tat des lieux , d\u00e9fis et perspectives,\u00a0 Meta , N.61, Les Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":3947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[507,553,672,901,902],"class_list":["post-3945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-59","tag-507","tag-553","tag-672","tag-901","tag-902"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}