{"id":3959,"date":"2021-10-21T10:28:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3959"},"modified":"2021-10-21T10:28:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:28:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=3959","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/sup><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>Adrian Marino, <strong>Etiemble ou le comparatisme militant<\/strong>, Editions Gallimard,1982, pp\u00a0. 34-41.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tarjamat_1021-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" 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\u00a0(Han): \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (206 \u0642.\u0645 &#8211; 220 \u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648 (1046-256 \u0642. \u0645). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<p>8- \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a (Tang) (618-907) : \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0652\u0648\u064a Sui [581-618]\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a(\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a) (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642. \u0645.\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (the Germania)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; ((the Historiae (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 69 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96\u0645\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;)\u00a0 ((Annals \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 68\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>12- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u00a0(sonnet) \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 13 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Adrian Marino, Etiemble ou le comparatisme militant, Editions Gallimard,1982, pp\u00a0. 34-41. \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0625\u062a\u0652\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0652\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":246,"featured_media":3962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-61"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/246"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}