{"id":4049,"date":"2021-12-16T16:12:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T15:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2021-12-16T16:12:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T15:12:18","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4049","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 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(\u0635. 341).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 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395).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0652&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0652\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 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\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0635. 415). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644&#8221; (Nomadic culture).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Carlos Jinquera Rubio, \u00abEl nomadismo en los \u201cestudios saharianos\u201d de Julio Caro Baroja\u00bb, <em>Observatorio Medioambiental<\/em>, vol. 11, 2008, p 261.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2 Robert Montagne, <em>La civilisation du d\u00e9sert\u00a0: Nomade d\u2019orient et d\u2019Afrique<\/em>, Hachette, paris, 1947, p 13.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3 Abdel Wedoud Oueld Cheikh, <em>Nomadisme, Islam et Pouvoir politique dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 maure pr\u00e9coloniale (XIe-XIXe si\u00e8cles)<\/em>, Universit\u00e9 Paris V, 1985, p 95.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">4 S\u00e9bastien Boulay, \u00abGen\u00e8se, repr\u00e9sentations et usages de l&#8217;espace de la famille chez les b\u00e9douins maures (Mauritanie) \u00bb, <em>Revu Espaces et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/em>, n\u00b0 120-121, 2005, p 146.<\/p>\n<p>5 Ibid, p 146.<\/p>\n<p>6 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 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