{"id":4069,"date":"2021-12-29T23:04:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T22:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4069"},"modified":"2021-12-29T23:11:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T22:11:24","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4069","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bas van Bavel<\/a>,\u00a0Daniel R. Curtis,\u00a0Jessica Dijkman<\/a>,\u00a0Matthew Hannaford,\u00a0Ma\u00efka de Keyzer<\/a>,\u00a0Eline van Onacker<\/a>,\u00a0Tim Soens<\/a>. Disasters and History: The Vulnerability and Resilience of Past Societies<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 244p.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a4\u064a\u0644 (Bas van Bavel<\/a>)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 (Daniel R. Curtis<\/a>)\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Jessica Dijkman<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Matthew Hannaford<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u06a9\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631 (Ma\u00efka de Keyzer<\/a>)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631 (Eline van Onacker<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632(Tim Soens<\/a>) .- \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 2021)\u060c 244\u0635.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a” (\u201cMandat du Ciel\u201d) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629”\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

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Bas van Bavel,\u00a0Daniel R. Curtis,\u00a0Jessica Dijkman,\u00a0Matthew Hannaford,\u00a0Ma\u00efka de Keyzer,\u00a0Eline van Onacker,\u00a0Tim Soens. Disasters and History: The Vulnerability and Resilience of Past Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 244p. \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a4\u064a\u0644 (Bas van Bavel)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 (Daniel R. Curtis)\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Jessica Dijkman)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Matthew Hannaford)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u06a9\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631 (Ma\u00efka de Keyzer)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":4083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[363,942,954,955,956,957],"class_list":["post-4069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-363","tag-942","tag-954","tag-955","tag-956","tag-957"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}