{"id":4183,"date":"2022-03-18T13:06:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T12:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4183"},"modified":"2022-03-18T13:06:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T12:06:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4183","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c <\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)&#8221; (\u0635. 134)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 :&#8221;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644&#8221; (\u0635. 132).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061b \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f (\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0635. 475)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f :&#8221;\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0647&#8221; (\u0635. 317).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Edward Said, <em>Orientalism<\/em>, New York, Vintage Books, 1978, p. 166.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0Max Weber, <em>Le savant et le politique<\/em>, Paris, Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Editions, 1963, p. 88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (&#8230;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u062c. 2\u060c \u0635. 116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0632 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Herbert Marcuse, <em>One Dimensional <\/em>Man. Studies<em> in the ideology of advanced industrial society<\/em>, London, Routledge Classics, 2002, p. 30.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> Jack Goody, <em>Le vol de l\u2019histoire. Comment l\u2019Europe a impos\u00e9 le r\u00e9cit de son pass\u00e9 au reste du monde<\/em>, Paris, Gallimard, 2010, p. 146.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> Jacques Le Goff, <em>La civilisation de l\u2019Occident m\u00e9di\u00e9val<\/em>, Paris, Arthaud, 1964, p. 333.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> Jacques Le Goff, <em>Faut-il vraiment d\u00e9couper l\u2019histoire en tranches<\/em>, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> Maurice Dobb, <em>Studies in the Development of Capitalism,<\/em> London, Routledge, 1950, p. 258.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2020. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":261,"featured_media":4193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[981,694,939,978,979,980],"class_list":["post-4183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-981","tag-694","tag-939","tag-978","tag-979","tag-980"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/261"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}