{"id":4250,"date":"2022-04-30T00:49:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T23:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4250"},"modified":"2022-04-30T00:58:08","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T23:58:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4250","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644” \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629”1<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Commandant Reynaud)\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631” (\u0635. 37). \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0629” (Etats barbaresques)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u0635. 95\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 (Jaque Ladreit de Lacharri\u00e8re) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629”2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1928\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0635. 39). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Asociacion de ingenieros Civiles)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (Comision Superior de Historia y Geografia de Marruecos)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b (Rafael de Roda Jimenez)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0627 (Emilio\u00a0 Blanco Izaga)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633 (Tomas Garcia Figueras).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629”: \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644”3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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– \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” (\u0635. 114). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629”(\u0635. 30)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 1928-1942″\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 126 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1912-1956) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a” \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Auguste Mouli\u00e8ras, Le Maroc inconnu : Exploration du Rif, Imprimerie Fouque. Oran, 1895, p.132.<\/li>\n
  2. Ladreit de Lacharri\u00e8re, La cr\u00e9ation marocaine, Peyronnet et Cie, Paris, 1930.<\/li>\n
  3. R. Bossard, un espace de migration : les travailleurs du Rif oriental, province du Nador et l\u2019Europe, th\u00e8se de troisi\u00e8me cycle, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, 1978, p.39.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635. 77.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 270.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 275.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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