{"id":4512,"date":"2023-01-17T08:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T07:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4512"},"modified":"2023-01-17T08:45:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T07:45:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=4512","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>Mostafa Hassani Idrissi, <em>Pens\u00e9e historienne et apprentissage de l\u2019histoire<\/em>, L\u2019Harmattan, 2005.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong>\u060c \u0635. 11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong>\u060c \u0635.\u00a0 145-168<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong>\u060c \u0635. 186-187<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635. 224.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2021. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":272,"featured_media":4528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[406,1029],"class_list":["post-4512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253","tag-406","tag-1029"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/272"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}