{"id":476,"date":"2010-01-04T19:50:24","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T18:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=476"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:44","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1- \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 781 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 545\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 151. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 188 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2006-2007&#8243;\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c 2008 (www.ribatalkoutoub.ma).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3- Abdelahad Sebti,\u00a0<strong>Aristocratie<\/strong><strong>citadine, pouvoir et discours savant au Maroc pr\u00e9colonial<\/strong><strong> : <\/strong><strong>contribution \u00e0 une relecture de la litt\u00e9rature g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique fassie (XVe<\/strong><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>d\u00e9but XXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>, th\u00e8se in\u00e9dite, Universit\u00e9 de Paris 7, 1984.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">4- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635. 57.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">5- Marc Bloch,\u00a0<strong>Les caract\u00e8res originaux de l\u2019histoire rurale fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, Paris, Armand Colin, 1952, p. VII.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6- Lucien Febvre,\u00a0<strong>La terre et l\u2019\u00e9volution humaine. Introduction g\u00e9ographique \u00e0 l\u2019histoire (1922<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>, Paris, Albin Michel, 1949, p. 8.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7- Ibid., p. 399.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">8- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie,\u00a0<strong>Le territoire de l\u2019historien<\/strong>, Paris, Gallimard, 1973, p. 7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ALLIES, P.,\u00a0<strong>L\u2019invention du territoire<\/strong>, Grenoble, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1980.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">COX, K., \u201cLa structure territoriale de l\u2019Etat : quelques r\u00e9flexions critiques\u201d in B. Antheaume et F. Giraut (dirs.),\u00a0<strong>Le territoire est mort, Vive les territoires<\/strong> !, Paris, IRD Editions, 2005, pp. 159-173.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">CURSENTE, B. et MOUSNIER, M. (dirs.),\u00a0<strong>Les territoires du m\u00e9di\u00e9viste<\/strong>, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2005.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">DEBARBIEUX, B., \u201cLe territoire : Histoires en deux langues. A bilingual (hist-)story of territory \u201d in C. Chivallon (dir.),\u00a0<strong>Discours scientifique et contextes culturels<\/strong>, Bordeaux, Maison des Sciences de l\u2019homme d\u2019Aquitaine, 1999, pp. 33-46.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">DEBERNARDY, M. et DEBARBIEUX, B. (dirs.),\u00a0<strong>Le territoire en sciences sociales, approches interdisciplinaires<\/strong>, Grenoble, Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l\u2019Homme, 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">DELANEY, D.,\u00a0<strong>Territory: A short introduction<\/strong>, Oxford, Blackwell, 2005.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">DI MEO, G., G\u00e9ographie sociale et territoires, Paris, Nathan, 1998.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">GIRAUT, F., \u201cConceptualiser le Territoire\u201d, in\u00a0<strong>Dossier Construire les territoires<\/strong>, Historiens et g\u00e9ographes 403, 2008, pp. 57-68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">GOTTMANN, J.,\u00a0<strong>The significance of Territory<\/strong>, Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">OZOUF-MARINIER, M.-V., \u201cLe territoire, la g\u00e9ographie et les sciences sociales. Aper\u00e7us historiques et \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques\u201d in M. Vanier (dir.),\u00a0<strong>Territoires, Territorialit\u00e9, Territorialisation : et apr\u00e8s ?, Actes des entretiens de la Cit\u00e9 des territoires<\/strong>, Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, 7 et 8 juin 2007.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">POURTIER, R., \u201cLes \u00e2ges de la territorialit\u00e9\u201d in B. Antheaume et F. Giraut (dirs.),\u00a0<strong>Le territoire est mort, Vive les territoires<\/strong> !, Paris, IRD Editions, 2005, pp. 39-46.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\">SACK, R.,\u00a0<strong>Human Territoriality. Its Theory and History<\/strong>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2009. \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06371\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}