{"id":479,"date":"2010-01-04T19:56:02","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T18:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=479"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:44","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=479","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><b>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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Bargaoui et H. Remaoun, dir., Savoirs historiques au Maghreb. Constructions et usages, CERES, Tunis\/Oran, 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2- \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635. 21.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: A. El Moudden, Emergence d\u2019un nouvel objet de recherche historique au Maroc : les \u00e9tudes turco-iraniennes, in Ecritures de l\u2019histoire du Maghreb. Identit\u00e9s, m\u00e9moire et historiographie, publications de la Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et des Sciences humaines, Rabat, 2007, pp. 127-128. B. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">A. El Moudden, Sharifs and Padishahs, Moroccan Ottoman Relations from the 16th through the 18th Centuries. Contribution to the Study of a Diplomatic Culture, Ph. D, Princeton University, N.J., 1992.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 1548-1617<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u060c1989\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0639. \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0632\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 1998\u061b \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0648\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2007. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}