{"id":482,"date":"2010-01-04T20:03:13","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T19:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=482"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:44","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=482","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2005.<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644- \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1300 \u06481918\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<strong>Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda Paran\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 2000 \u06482003\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0635. 463-489)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a 1\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1300-1914<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0626\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong> (\u0635 5-15) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8230; \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (\u0635 21-54)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:1300-1512\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:1512-1687\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:1687-1924. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1- 1300-1477: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2- 1477-1585: \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">3- 1585-1690: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">4- 1690-1844: \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1780\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">5- 1844-1918: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1880\u061b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u0635 55-88)\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1326\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1299 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1299 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0649&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a 6000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 6 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 26 \u0623\u0648 27 \u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> (\u063589-118) \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d (1451-1481). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-3 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1326 \u06481481\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 265 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1326 \u0625\u0644\u0649 410 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1481\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.75 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1481 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1585.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> (\u0635 119-149) \u0628\u0640<strong>&#8220;\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0633\u0646\u0629 1425 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1477 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8230;<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> (\u0635 151-169) \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221;<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 (\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0646) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064820 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 4. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628&#8221;\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 11 \u064813 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong> (\u0635 171-212) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> (\u0635 213-243) \u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 7\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 8\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 9. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 10. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2019\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u2019 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8230;<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong> (\u0635 245-274)\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1585-1584\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 13.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 38.000\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1585 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 44 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.7 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1580 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1640\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1574 \u06481687 (\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1574-1595\u060c\u00a0<strong>38<\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1595-1603\u060c\u00a0<strong>40<\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 1623-1640\u060c\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1640-1648\u060c\u00a0<strong>4<\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 1648-1687\u060c\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong> (\u0635 275-291) \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1656 \u06481669\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 180 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1690-1691 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300-400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1691\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635 293-313)\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1690 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1703\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1747 \u06481768 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1768 \u06481774\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1787 \u06481792. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 62.500 \u0642\u0631\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1807\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635 315-339) \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641&#8221;<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>) \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1725 \u06481760\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1774 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064040 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064055 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635 341-367) \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1808 \u06481822\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (1828-1829)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0634. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1863 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635 369-401)\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1854 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1873 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1880\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1888 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 400 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1915 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1916 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1844. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1914 \u06481918.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635 403-412) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>5<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1300-1914<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 11\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 12\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646- \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062713.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>&#8221; (\u0635 11). \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062914. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 500 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 130 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645 &#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1774 \u06481783. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong>) 15 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 16\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 17.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635- \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a Hathaway \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 18. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637: \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0640<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a -\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635- \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>4- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631! \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>5-\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:Urban Real Waves Around the Eastern Mediterranean in Comparative Perspective, 1100-2000<strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005. 19\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643: &#8220;\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;.! (\u0635 407).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (2002)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (2007).<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>1- \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 (\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0647)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634 (\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0634\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634)\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (\u062c\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 (\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642)\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 (\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0632)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0622\u0642\u062f\u0627\u063a (\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u063a) &#8230; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>2- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0646\u0642\u062f&#8221;:<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (<\/b><b>Empire<\/b><b>)<strong>\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u0628\u0640&#8221;<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;). \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (<\/b><b>Money<\/b><b>) \u0648 (<\/b><b>Monetary<\/b><b>) \u0623\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0648<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648&#8221;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/b><strong>A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong><b>: <\/b><b>This book is about money and empire and their place in the world<\/b><b> <\/b><b>economy at the dawn of the era of capitalism<\/b><b>. (\u0635 <\/b><b>vii<\/b><b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a)\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0635 1).<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><b>: <\/b><b>Despite the considerable growth of research in Ottoman economic and<\/b><b> <\/b><b>social history in recent decades, monetary history has remained one of<\/b><b> <\/b><b>the least studies areas in the historiography of the Ottoman Empire and<\/b><b> <\/b><b>more generally of the Middle East<\/b><b>. (\u0635 <\/b><b>xxi<\/b><b>)\u060c<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><b>: \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. (\u0635 11).<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong><b>: <\/b><b>Money and Empire<\/b><b> \u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><b>: <\/b><b>A note on basic economic and monetary magnitudes<\/b><b> (\u0635 241)<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><b>: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. (\u0635 431).<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: <\/strong><b>1-\u00a0<\/b><strong>The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism 1820-1913: Trade, Investment and Production<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Cambridge, 1987<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>2-\u00a0<\/b><strong>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire<\/strong><b>, 1995, <\/b><b>pp. 947-985<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>3- \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>&#8220;<\/b><b>The Ottoman Monetary System and Frontier Territories in Europe<\/b><b>&#8220;,<\/b><strong>International Journal of Turkish Studies<\/strong><b>, 9\/2003, <\/b><b>pp.175-182<\/b><b>;<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>&#8220;<\/b><b>Prices in the Ottoman Empire, 1469-1914<\/b><b>&#8220;,\u00a0<\/b><strong>International Journal of Middle East Studies<\/strong><b>, 36\/2004, <\/b><b>pp. 68-451<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>4- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>5 &#8211; <\/b><b>Haim Gerber<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Economy and Society in an Ottoman City: Bursa, 1600-1700<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Jerusalem, 1988<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>6 &#8211; <\/b><b>Murat \u00c7izak\u00e7a, &#8220;Cash Waqfs of Bursa, 1555-1823<\/b><b>&#8220;,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient<\/strong><b>, 38\/1995, <\/b><b>pp. 313-354<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>7 &#8211; <\/b><b>Earl Hamilton<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>American Treasure and the Price Revolution in Spain, 1501-1650<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Cambridge, 1934<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>8 &#8211; <\/b><b>Dennis Flynn, &#8220;A New Perspective in the Spanish Price Revolution: the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments<\/b><b>&#8220;,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Explorations in Economic History<\/strong><b>, 15\/1978, <\/b><b>pp. 388-406<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>9 &#8211; <\/b><b>Michel Morineau<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Incroyables<\/strong><strong>Gazettes et Fabuleux M\u00e9taux : les Retours des Tr\u00e9sors Am\u00e9ricains<\/strong><strong>d\u2019apr\u00e8s les Gazettes Hollandaises (XVIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Paris, 1985<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>10 &#8211; <\/b><b>\u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Barkan, &#8220;The<\/b><b> <\/b><b>Price Revolution of the Sixteenth Century: a Turning Point in the<\/b><b> <\/b><b>Economic History of the Near East<\/b><b>&#8220;,<\/b><strong>International Journal of Middle East Studies<\/strong><b>, 6\/1975, <\/b><b>pp. 3-28<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>11 &#8211; <\/b><b>Darling, Linda T<\/b><b>.,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy, Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1660<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Leiden, 1996<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>Dina Rizk Khoury<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Cambridge, 1998<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>12 &#8211; <\/b><b>Abdelhamid Fenina<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Les Monnaies de la R\u00e9gence de Tunis sous les Husaynides, Etudes de Numismatique et d\u2019Histoire Mon\u00e9taire, 1705-1891<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Tunis 2003<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>Lemnouar Merouche, &#8220;Les Fluctuations de la monnaie dans l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie Ottomane<\/b><b>&#8220;,\u00a0<\/b><strong>M\u00e9langes Ch.-R. Ag\u00e9ron<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Zaghouan, 1996, pp. 609-630<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>13 &#8211; \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c 11\/1971\u060c \u0635 105-115.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>14 &#8211; <\/b><b>Amhet Tabak\u011flu<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Gerileme D\u00f6nemine Girerken Osmanli Maliyesi<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Istanbul, 1985. Yavuz Cezar, Osmanli Maliyesinde Bunalim ve De\u011fi\u0219im<\/b><b> <\/b><b>D\u00f6nemi: XVIII. yy.dan Tanzimat\u2019a Mali Tarihi, Istanbul, 1986<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>15 &#8211; <\/b><b>Jamil Abun-Nasr<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>A History of the Maghreb in the Islamic Period<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Cambridge, 1987<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>16 &#8211; <\/b><b>\u0130.H. Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>cilt I-IV<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>17 &#8211; <\/b><b>Aziz Samih Ilter<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>\u015eimali Afrika\u2019da T\u00fcrkler<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Istanbul, 1946-47<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>18 &#8211; <\/b><b>H. Hathaway<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><strong>The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt, the Rise of the Qazdaglis<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Cambridge, 1997<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>19 &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><strong>Research in Economic History<\/strong><b>, <\/b><b>Vol. 23\/2005, pp. 209-228<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2005. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}