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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>” (Storia della letteratura araba, Milano, Academia, 1951).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0640 “\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631” (Collana di letteratura araba contemporanea) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Umberto Rizzitano) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

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2- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648 (2003\u060c 121) \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a (Dante Alighieri) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629” (La divina commedia) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 (Francesco Petrarca) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a” (Il canzoniere) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648 (Giovanni Boccaccio) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646” (Decameron)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633\u0648 (Torquato Tasso) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629” (Gerusalemme liberata).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648 (Graberg De Hemso)- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1815 \u06481822\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>” \u0641\u064a 1834 (Specchiogeografico e statisticodell\u2019impero di Marocco)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>” (Marocco) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0633 (Edmondo de Amicis) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648 (Scovasso) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1875 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1886. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 (Lena Maddalena Cisotti-Ferrara) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 1897 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1911\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>” (Nel Marocco, Ricordipersonali di vita intima) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1912.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (1861) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648(Stefano Scovasso) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>” (La vitamilitare).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 -\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u00bb (\u0635. 20).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 “\u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989: “\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong>” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 (Mario Fortunato). \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Maria Avino): “\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong>” (1993) \u0648”\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/a>\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/strong>” (1995) \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>” (1997).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: “\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/strong>” \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0641 (2000)\u060c \u0648”\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong>” \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631”<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2001)\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>” \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong>” \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 2012.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

————————————————-<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] -Isabella Camera D\u2019Afflitto, \u00ab L\u2019Italie d\u00e9couvre la litt\u00e9rature arabe: est-ce gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Mahfouz?<\/em> \u00bb in\u00a0: La recepci\u00f3n de la literatura \u00e1rabe contempor\u00e1nea en Europa, Escuela de traductores, Cuadernos n\u00famero 2, Toledo, 1999, p. 22<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0648Q:<\/p>\n

Simonetta Lambertini, Intervista a Wasim Dahmash Edizioni Q, seconda parte, 20 marzo 2017.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/invictapalestina.wordpress.com\/2017\/03\/20\/edizioniq\/amp\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>– \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 2000\u060c \u0635. XI.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

AA.VV, La presenza arabo-islamica nell\u2019editoria italiana, a cura di Isabella Camera d\u2019Afflitto, Istituto poligrafico e zecca dello stato, Roma, 2000.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> – \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.5.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>-Isabella Camera D\u2019Afflitto,\u00abL\u2019Italie d\u00e9couvre la litt\u00e9rature arabe: est-ce gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Mahfouz?<\/em> \u00bb, op.cit.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>– \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.. \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635. \u0628.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>– \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639. 1\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635.13-14.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>– \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 2020. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: (https:\/\/youtu.be\/S3g1SpGDoXo<\/a> ). \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>– \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: (https:\/\/www.albayan.ae\/paths\/books\/2008-08-10-1.664482<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>“\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 136\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>– \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1900 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2009 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 1944\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644). \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

AA.VV, Italia-Egitto: un secolo di letteratura, a cura di Isabella Camera d\u2019Afflitto, Centro per il libro e la lettura, Roma, 2009.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>– \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635. 151.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>-Isabella Camera d\u2019Afflitto, Letteratura araba contemporanea<\/strong>. Dalla nahda a oggi, Nuova edizione, Carocci editore, Roma, 2017.<\/p>\n

” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>“: \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635-\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

Dahmash W. (a cura di), Marocco, poesia araba oggi, Jouvence, Roma, 2002.<\/p>\n

Corrao, F. M, (a cura di), L\u2019estetica nella poesia Araba, La bibblioteca di Repubblica, Roma 2004.<\/p>\n

Ruocco Monica, Storia del teatro arabo. Dalla\u00a0 Nahdah a oggi, Carocci, Roma, 2010.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>– \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 1869-1912<\/strong>“\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 121.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>– \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” <\/strong>Marocco<\/strong>” \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639. 28\u060c \u0645\u062c. 14\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635. 159.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633 \u0648”\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>” \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635. 137.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>– \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0639. 7\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635. 267.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

Anusca Ferrari, \u201cLe letterature magrebine nelle scelte dell\u2019editoria italiana<\/strong>\u201d, in: Le letterature francofone in Italia, Francofonia, No. 46 (Primavera 2004).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":292,"featured_media":2038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[459,553,566,1102,1103],"class_list":["post-5130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-59","tag-459","tag-553","tag-566","tag-1102","tag-1103"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/292"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}