{"id":5157,"date":"2024-07-15T22:36:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T21:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=5157"},"modified":"2024-07-15T22:39:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T21:39:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=5157","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">Mounin, Georges (1963) <em>Les probl\u00e8mes th\u00e9oriques de la traduction<\/em>, Gallimard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a 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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> * \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.1\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0635:8 \u064814.<\/p>\n<p>.2 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/em><em>(Les belles infid\u00e8les<\/em>)<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Voir Martinet, El\u00e9ments pp. 43-44: Dangers de la traduction.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Serrus, Le parall\u00e9lisme, p. 95.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Voir Cary, Traduction el po\u00e9sie, pp. 15 et ss. avec son commentaire d&#8217;un po\u00e8me de Li- T&#8217;al- Po, Devant nos coupes pleines. Voir aussi Jean Pr\u00e9- vost L&#8217;amateur de po\u00e8mes, pp. 97-120. Voir enfin Jacques Gernet, La vie quotidienne en Chine \u00e0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 la veille de l&#8217;invasion mongole. Paris, hach\u0415\u0422te, 1959, pp. 247-259.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Martinet, El\u00e9ments, p. 18. La partie soulign\u00e9e l&#8217;est par le citateur.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Nida, Principles of translation, p 19.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> : (Cic\u00e9ron) [\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c106 \u0642.\u0645-43 \u0642.\u0645]\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0641<\/strong> (Whorf)[1897 \u2013 1941]: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong>[1883-1818\u060cIvan Sergue\u00efevitch Tourgueniev]): \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a 1883-1818.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c 1828-1910 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0641\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/strong> [1821-1881FiodorN 1 Mikha\u00eflovitch Dosto\u00efevski,] \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mounin, Georges (1963) Les probl\u00e8mes th\u00e9oriques de la traduction, Gallimard. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":293,"featured_media":5160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[316,553,974,1106],"class_list":["post-5157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-61","tag-316","tag-553","tag-974","tag-1106"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/293"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}