{"id":5673,"date":"2025-10-20T14:40:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=5673"},"modified":"2025-10-20T14:35:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:35:14","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=5673","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634<\/strong><strong> \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-5675\" src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02.jpg 471w, https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/a><\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629..)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 (Simon Rose) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u061f&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Time travel): \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Alternate history): \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u061f&#8221; (?What if)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 1799\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Historical fantasy): \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a&#8230;) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>. \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 . \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 711\u0645 (92\u0647\u0640) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1492\u0645 (897\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (1609\/1614\u0645). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Manuela Marin) -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u00abAl-Andalus\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 -\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>&#8221; (Espagne musulmane) \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Hispano-arab) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646&#8230;)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644). \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648(Jean-Pierre Dedieu) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 15\u0645\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 I (1451-1504) \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f II (1452-1516).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&#8221;. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627.\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc516406802\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc118842490\"><\/a>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0651\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629\u061b &#8220;\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1.2. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623: &#8220;\u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0643. \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8230; \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627\u00bb&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc118842491\"><\/a>2.2. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631. &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627. &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a: <\/strong><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-5676\" src=\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Milaffat_201025-02b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a <\/strong>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0633- \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633. &#8220;\u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646] \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 -\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644- \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn34\" name=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn35\" name=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn36\" name=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn37\" name=\"_ednref37\">[37]<\/a>. \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn38\" name=\"_ednref38\">[38]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1086\u0645\/479\u0647\u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1212\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (&#8230;) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn39\" name=\"_ednref39\">[39]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u062d\u0641\u0632\u0651\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<a href=\"#_edn40\" name=\"_ednref40\">[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 &#8216;\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8217;. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633. &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645: &#8216;\u062c\u062f\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&#8217; (&#8230;) \u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062b\u064a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 &#8216;\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631'&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn41\" name=\"_ednref41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d&#8217;\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 -\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645- \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn42\" name=\"_ednref42\">[42]<\/a>. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> -\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Simon Rose, <em>what is historical fiction?<\/em> P1-2 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.risenetwok.ca\/system\/files\/what\">www.risenetwok.ca\/system\/files\/what<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Simon Rose, <em>The time Traveler\u2019s Guide, Writing time travel stories and historical fiction<\/em>, London: Sorcerer\u2019s Letterbox Publishing, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 2001\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0639102\u060c \u0635\u064a\u06412021\u060c \u0635551 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627(Mikel de Epalza ) \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1500 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633. &#8211; Mikel de Epalza, &#8220;<em>Les morisques, vue \u00e0 partir des communaut\u00e9s mud\u00e9jares pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes<\/em><em>&#8220;<\/em>, In Les morisques et leur temps, \u00e9di du CNRS, France,1983, p36.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0631 (M. Ravillard) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 16 \u064817\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u06374\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2014\u060c \u06357)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> \u0640 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u0640 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0&#8211; Manuela Marin, <em>AL-ANDALUS et les Andalousiene<\/em>, traduit de l\u2019Espagne par Anne-Marie Lapillonne, Edisud, France, 2000, p12.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; Manuela Marin, <em>AL-ANDALUS et les Andalousiene<\/em>, op cit., p10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Fernand Braudel, \u00ab<em>Conflits et refus de civilisation\u00a0 espagnols et morisques au XVIe si\u00e8cle\u00bb<\/em>. In Annales. \u00c9conomies, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, Civilisations, 2\u1d49 ann\u00e9e, N. 4, 1947. pp 397-410.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Albert M. le comte de Circourt, <em>Histoire<\/em> <em>des<\/em> <em>Mores mud\u00e9jares et des morisques ou des<\/em> <em>arabes d\u2019Espagne<\/em>, tome premier, Paris, chez g.-a. dentu, imprimeur-libraire, 1846.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; Jean-Pierre Dedieu, <em>L\u2019Espagne de 1492 \u00e0 1808<\/em>, \u00e9dit Belin, 2005, p3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c 2014\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635157.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c 2005\u060c \u063535.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u063534.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06211\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06375\u060c 1996\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063530.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2017\u060c \u063548.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u063582.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2006. \u063570.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063539.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0635115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\"><strong>[28]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635371.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06357.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635485.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635486.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; David Bensoussan, <em>L\u2019Espagne des trois religions Grandeur et d\u00e9cadence de la convivencia<\/em>. L\u2019armattan, 2007.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635539-540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\"><strong>[36]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c 2013\u060c \u063573.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\"><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063560.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627<\/strong> &#8220;&#8221;\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221; (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1997\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2\u060c \u0635 33).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\"><strong>[39]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635239.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\"><strong>[40]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f&#8221;. (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1968\u060c \u0635520)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" name=\"_edn41\"><strong>[41]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635614.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" name=\"_edn42\"><strong>[42]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635145.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u00a0 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a -\u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":5675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-253"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}