{"id":586,"date":"2011-03-06T15:32:20","date_gmt":"2011-03-06T14:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=586"},"modified":"2016-03-11T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T13:12:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=586","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629” \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 (mouvance) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 “\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 “\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a12.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u060c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

3-LAROUI.A : Les origines sociales et culturelles du nationalisme marocain (1830-1912) . Editions Fron\u00e7ois Masp\u00e9ro ,Paris 1976 ,pp.124-125.<\/p>\n

4-HOBSBAWM.E.J. : L\u2019age des extr\u00e9mes ,Histoire du court XXe siecle . \u00e9ditions complexes et le Monde diplomatique , Bruxelles 2003 ,p.732.<\/p>\n

5-BAUDRILLAR. J. :La Modernit\u00e9, in \u00ab Encyclop\u00e9dia Universalis \u00bb \u00e9dition de 1980 ,vol 11 ,p. 141<\/p>\n

6- \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 2005 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 167- 180 .<\/p>\n

7-AYACHE.G : Les origines de la guerre du Rif, \u00e9d. SMER (Rabat) et publications de la Sorbonne (Paris) 1981, p.88.<\/p>\n

8- Idem, p. 250.<\/p>\n

9-GALLISSOT T.R : Le Maghreb de traverse , \u00e9ditions Bouch\u00e9ne , Paris 2000 , pp. 169-180.<\/p>\n

10- \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 :\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 1873- 1999<\/strong>\u00a0. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u060c\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2010 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 435- 441 .<\/p>\n

11- \u0646. \u0645. \u0633 . \u060c \u0635 \u0635 355- 359 .<\/p>\n

12-LAROUI. A : Le Maroc et Hassan II , un t\u00e9moignage , \u00e9dition du Centre Culturel Arabe, Casablanca , 2005 , p. 49.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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