Camilo G\u00f3mez-Rivas, The Almoravid Maghrib<\/em>, Arc Humanities Press, Leeds, 2023, 146 p.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/k310326_01-192x300.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n
———————————\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1]- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\nBennison, Amira, K. The Almoravid and Almohad Empires<\/em>, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2016; \u00a0Ronald A. Messier, The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad<\/em>, Santa Barbara, Praeger, 2010.<\/p>\n[2]<\/a>– \u00a0Camilo G\u00f3mez-Rivas, Law and the Islamization of Morocco under the Almoravids: The Fatw<\/em>\u0101<\/em>s of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd to the Far Maghrib<\/em>, Leiden, Brill, 2014.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/k310326_01.jpg\")
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ———————————\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1]- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n Bennison, Amira, K. The Almoravid and Almohad Empires<\/em>, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2016; \u00a0Ronald A. Messier, The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad<\/em>, Santa Barbara, Praeger, 2010.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>– \u00a0Camilo G\u00f3mez-Rivas, Law and the Islamization of Morocco under the Almoravids: The Fatw<\/em>\u0101<\/em>s of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd to the Far Maghrib<\/em>, Leiden, Brill, 2014.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n