{"id":733,"date":"2011-10-06T19:38:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-06T22:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=733"},"modified":"2016-03-11T10:06:38","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T09:06:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=733","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss,\u00a0Tristes tropiques, Paris, Plon, 1971.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" 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\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<p>1 Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss,\u00a0Anthropologie structurale deux, Paris, Plon, 1973, pp. 377-87.<\/p>\n<p>2 A. L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn,\u00a0Culture : A Critical Review of Concepts and Definition, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Vol. 47, N\u00b0 I, 1952, p. 49 ; Franz Boas, \u00ab The Limits of Comparative Method of Anthropology \u00bb,\u00a0Science, N\u00b0 4, pp. 901-8.<\/p>\n<p>3 J. Van Baal,\u00a0Reciprocity and the Position of Women. Anthrooligical Papers, Amesterdam, the Netherlands, Van Goreum, Assen, 1975, p. 25 ; Marie Mauz\u00e9, \u00ab L\u2019invention du potlatch \u00bb, in\u00a0Le Nouveau Monde. Mondes Nouveaux. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience am\u00e9ricaine, sous la direction de Serge Gruzinski et Nathan Wachtel, Paris, Editions de recherche sur les Civilisations, Editions de l\u2019Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1996, p. 699-702 ; Philip Drucker, \u00ab The potlatch \u00bb, in\u00a0Tribal and Peasant Economies. Readings in Economic Anthropology, edited by George Dalton, New York, the Natural History Press, 1997, p. 481.<\/p>\n<p>4 Alfred Kroeber, \u00ab Eighteen Professions \u00bb,\u00a0American Anthropologist, n\u00b0 17, p. 283-8 ; Robert H. Lowie,\u00a0Culture and Ethnology, New York, McMurtrie, 1917, p. 66.<\/p>\n<p>5 Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss,\u00a0Tristes tropiques, Paris, Plon, 1971, p. 254-5.<\/p>\n<p>6 C. L\u00e9vi-Strauss, \u00ab Introduction de Mauss \u00bb in\u00a0Marcel Mauss, Sociologie et anthropologie, Paris, PUF, Quadrige, 1989, 3e \u00e9dition ; Jean Cazeneuve, Sociologie de Marcel Mauss, Paris, PUF, 1968, p. 110-21.<\/p>\n<p>7 Marshall Sahlins, Age de pierre, \u00e2ge d\u2019abondance. L\u2019\u00e9conomie des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s primitives, Paris, Gallimard, 1984, p. 126-7, 139-40 ; Pierre Clastres, La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contre l\u2019Etat. Recherches d\u2019anthropologie politique, Paris, \u00e9d. de Minuit, 1974, p. 20-1, 27, 29, 33-42, 133-5.<\/p>\n<p>8 Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, Anthropologie structurale, tome 1, Paris, Plon, 1974, p. 183-8, 199-201, 218-20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss,\u00a0Tristes tropiques, Paris, Plon, 1971. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 ((Tristes tropiques \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1797. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-395"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}