{"id":798,"date":"2012-01-09T16:32:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T19:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=798"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:31:43","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T21:31:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%861","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=798","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u06461"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u00a0Kevin Dwyer\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1942 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631.\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Moroccan Dialogue<\/b>s<\/b>: Anthropology in question<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>(1982)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/b>.<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Arab\u00a0<\/b>voices\u00a0: the Humain Rights Debate in the Middle East<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>(1991)<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/b>.<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Beyond Casablance\u00a0:\u00a0M.A Tazi and the adventure of Moroccan cinema<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>(2004)<\/i><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 “\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627” (\u0635127) \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627” (\u0635128).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0643 (flash back) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f “\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f”\u00a0 (\u063569 \u2013 71).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u00a0)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627(\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u00a0 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1953\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a (200) \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0635135). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0635300) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0635140).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. (\u0635 140).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06281963. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u06281963 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641. (\u0635300)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u063517).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 (\u063519) \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (…) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0635300\u060c \u0648\u0635302\u060c \u0648\u0635303).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (soci\u00e9t\u00e9s sans \u00e9criture)\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061f. \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 )\u0635354):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 “\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0646.\u00a0\u00a0 )\u0635271(<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/b>\u00a0dialogisme \u00e0 l\u2019envers\u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644!<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0:MILLER Jean \u2013 Claude, \u00ab\u00a0Du monologue au dialogue ou l\u2019ambig\u00fcit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9crire des deux mains\u00bb,\u00a0alt\u00e9rit\u00e9s<\/i><\/b>, vol 4 , n\u00b0 1, 2007\u00a0: 99-117<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u00a0Clifford Geertz\u00a0(1926\u00a0–\u00a02006).\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/b>(1973)\u00a0<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u00a0(\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009). \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/i>\u00a0\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MILLER,\u00a0ibid<\/b>., note 4), page 109.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CRAPANZANO Vincent,\u00a0Tuhami: Portrait of a Moroccan<\/b>, University of Chicago Press, 1980.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0RABINOW Paul,\u00a0Reflections on Fieldwork in Morocco<\/b>, University of California Press, 1977.\u00a0\u00a0(Traduit en fran\u00e7ais sous le titre:\u00a0Un Ethnologue au Maroc\u00a0: r\u00e9flexions sur une enqu\u00eate de terrain<\/b>, Hachette, 1988, pr\u00e9face de\u00a0Pierre Bourdieu<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0BEAL E. Anne,\u00a0Reflections on Ethnography in Morocco, Critique of Anthropology<\/b>, Volume 15, Number 3, 1995, p.289.<\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0KILANI Monther, “Du terrain au texte”,\u00a0Communications<\/b>, n\u00b058, 1994, p.55.<\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 276 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631”.<\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u064a\u0644)\u060c “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/i><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23 \u060c \u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000 \u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n

10-\u00a0 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/i><\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0635 92.<\/p>\n

11-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0BEAL,\u00a0op. Cit,<\/b>\u00a0p298<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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