{"id":972,"date":"2013-03-23T16:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T22:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=972"},"modified":"2014-04-27T18:25:56","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T17:25:56","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/?p=972","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0J.R. Campbell, “Leninism and the Party,”\u00a0Workers Weekly<\/b>, January 16, 1925, Marxist\u00a0 Internet Archives 2009, Marxist.org<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Stephen Lukes.\u00a0Power, A Radical View<\/b>, Macmillan, 2005.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L. Dumont,\u00a0Essai sur l’individualisme: Une perspective anthropologique sur l’id\u00e9ologie moderne<\/b>, Paris: Seuil, 1983, p. 186.. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648 (\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648)\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0George Lackoff.\u00a0The Political Mind: A Cognitive Scientist’s Guide to Your Brain and Its Politics<\/i><\/b>, New York: Penguin Books, 2009.<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a16-28.<\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0EGE\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0HEM\u060c<\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c 2009 \u0635. 105-107<\/p>\n

10-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Almond,\u00a0History of the Discipline<\/b>,\u00a0p. 6061-.<\/p>\n

11-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635. 65<\/p>\n

12-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c2005\u060c \u0635.7\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0635. 131-135.<\/p>\n

13-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635. 122.<\/p>\n

14-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0635.12.<\/p>\n

15-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635.5.<\/p>\n

16-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635. 27.<\/p>\n

17-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Terry Eagleton,\u00a0Ideology<\/b>, p. 23.<\/p>\n

18-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 29\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2006.<\/p>\n

19-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2001\u060c 2003\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

20-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Albert Somit and Joseph Tanenhauss,\u00a0The Development of Political Science<\/i><\/b>, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1967.<\/p>\n

21-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Walter Rostow.\u00a0The Process of Economic Growth<\/i><\/b>, New York: The Norton Library, 1952<\/p>\n

22-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M.M. Blyth and R. Vargese.\u00a0 “The State of the Discipline in American Political Science: Be Careful what you Wish for”,\u00a0British Journal of Politics and International Relations<\/b>, Vol. 1, 1999, pp. 345-365, p. 346.<\/p>\n

23-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mohamed Lahbabi,\u00a0Le Gouvernement marocain \u00e0 l’aube du XXe si\u00e8cle<\/b>. Rabat: Editions Techniques Nord-Africains, 1958.<\/p>\n

24-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 1966.<\/p>\n

25-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Aziz Blal,\u00a0D\u00e9veloppent et facteur non-\u00e9conomiques<\/b>, Rabat: SMER, 1980.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 9\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ribatalkoutoub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}